Inspiration Part 2ii - The Design Drawings.

As I mentioned in a Previous Post I want quite a small range of pots, with a few different sizes to make kiln firings as economical as possible, to use up the space effectively.  I don't want to make too many forms as I would rather 6 well made forms than 10 or so badly made different sorts of pots.

When I first started looking at doing it I thought about doing some stacking bowl forms of varying sizes but I might work those out at a different time, working out a few designs is complicated enough while investing a lot of energy into surface pattern.  Making only five or six designs is a piece of advice that James Hake always strains to me every time I meet him, so this time I am going to listen.

So only the following things made it to the final list:

• Mug
• Bowl
• Jug
• Platter
• Tyg
• Pancheon 

I also want pots with a a large Surface are to decorate, whether that be inside or outside of the pot.  Though decoration for interior and exterior would have to be done differently.  I also have to take into account when designing the maximum dimensions of my kiln, with the workable areas being 36cm (14") diameter and 32cm (12.5") height. I had previously thought they were 30 by 30 but just a touch bigger, turns out a touch is quite a few centimetres.

I feel that maybe there sure be something smaller still to fill up any gaps but they will have to be made from slabs, and really be for practising the surface pattern.

Bowls

When I first started with the ideas of bowls, I thought about using a very low wide bowl to decorate on the inside but half way through I started thinking about decorating the outside instead and what different forms that could come from that.  On a few of the designs I took half of the drawing and made it into a cut away section to imagine the thickness of the pot and the foot ring.

Rough Workings for designing a Bowl

The two main drawings I liked after talking to my wife where a very wide bowl with a small foot ring and one that is chunkier with a a foot ring that would have to be carved out of a mass of clay to work.  Though I like both of these, I realise that for standard ware of something that is going to be made a lot a carved foot ring probably isn't the best solution.

Roughing out proportions for Bowls

Not happy with these but erased them so many times, will have to work on them a bit more to get them like the sketches and working out the dimensions so then they have those nice lines they had.  The bottom one just needs a bit more flaring out  at the top, but the top one needs redrawing completely.  I might blow it up with the printer and try that way.

You have to consider the "wheat biscuit principle" which has two factors: 

1. being able to fit four wheat biscuits comfortably in the bowl (dimensions of the well known brand being 4" by 2" by 1/2")
2. the milk to cereal ratio in the bowl. It is a very complicated one I don't understand that was added by my mother.

I don't think a wide shallow bowl would fit either of these factors

Cups

I worked up a sheet for the cups, but cups are what I struggle to design the most and found most of my ideas were contrived.  I also want to design a cup that you couldn't just make in a one part slip casting mould, there are a number of ways to achieve it by undercutting and such but the easiest is to flip the form over and put the opening where the foot would be on a one part mould.

Roughing out proportions for Cups (handle designs need doing)

I am not sure of the proportions of these and will need to see them after being thrown on the wheel before I change what is happening, there is just something about them that doesn't sit right.  I am more inclined to choose the one on the let as I am more likely to be able to squeeze three layers into the kiln, with 12cm tall I simply wouldn't be able to.

Pancheon

When I think Pancheon, I do think of Paul Jessop, I wish I had paid better attention when I visited Barrington Pottery back in September to gain more of a sense of his wonderful Pancheons.  So researching these they are supposed to be wide and not very deep, my concern is that I can't fire them wide enough in my kiln to give them justice.

Roughing out proportions for Pancheon

I am not entirely sure which design would work best, I am inclined towards the top design as it would seem wider for not being as tall.  Though on the other hand because of some Northern attitude I feel inside you want the largest volume possible, not convinced this is the right attitude so will make both and see what comes out of it. While writing this I checked the measurements of my kiln and could take them up to 36cm (14") wide, which means I can add on that extra width, but I will have to check a

Jugs

I borrowed Bernard Rackham's Mediaeval Potsfrom the library and read through it once and looked through all the pictures numerous times and all I could think when I looked at all the the Jugs was Doug Fitch, every jug in that book I seem to have seen made by Doug at some point.

Surrey Jug from Bernard Rackham's Mediaeval Pots

I do like this form and I feel that I could achieve this after a few attempts, I feel a bit rusty after having not thrown for a few weeks, but I am throwing this week no matter what as I am teaching  Thursday afternoon.  It is a very pleasing form, one that caught my eye instantly as I flicked through the pages.

York type Baluster Jug from Bernard Rackham's Medieval Pots

I would love to throw some Baluster jugs but would take me a bit more practise and would mean stretching myself a bit more, but I am interested in the challenge and will give a really big surface to decorate, I know how to slip them, I will just need to practise the decoration thoroughly with all the curves these jugs provide.

Trying to Learn the form of a Baluster.

I doodled through some roughs for the Baluster form, it is going to be an interesting process designing all the curves, where they fit together with should, belly and foot, but actually throwing what I design is going to be interesting with it being such a tall slender form.

Tyg

I saw my first Tyg whilst at the Harris Museum in Preston during my repeat second year when we were looking at Pottery that had been designed for the Preston Guild.  They were highly decorated covered with inscriptions and poems that I didn't pay as much attention to as I should have.  I remember them talking about the traditions of communal drinking before Preston became Teetotalin the 19th century.

The other time I have really seen these are Paul Jessop's Wassail Cups, unlike Barrington Court I don't know of any nearby apple orchards where they celebrate and hold a festival to give back to the orchard. (My house is supposed to have been built on an apple orchard, which is why there isn't clay close to the surface like there are on neighbouring roads.)

I made some not very good versions in stoneware and never really glazed them, or did anything with them, they are still sat on my table with other small bits of biscuit pottery inside.  Tyg's aren't used day to day but still they are something I want to make from time to time even though I am not convinced they will be commercially viable but I want to be able to write verse on these.

Tyg from Bernard Rackham's Mediaeval Pots

I have yet to do a design for the Tyg, as I want to play around with the idea a little bit more.


Platter

For my platter form, as much as I can throw something round, I really want to do a squared off dish more like this one by Ron Philbeck.  Though for a rectangular dish like that I would need a mould.

I doodled some designs just nothing concrete as I if I go done the rectangular dish approach I either have to source or make a mould.



To Finish

I must note I usually work in Pen whilst designing but I haven't ever designed before knowing that it would go out to such a large audience and that made me feel a little uncertain, as I will be judged how this develops once it is in clay, I was at my degree too but I cared very little while I was learning, I had been at university for 7 years over my different courses and just wanted it to end. 

Recently I have considered an MA, but can't really justify the cost and I don't like the idea of going back to UCLAN, if I did it would have to be something where I could play around with kiln firings like at Loughborough with their nice new anagama kiln. But with another little one on the way it would be stupid.

When I first considered designing this my thoughts where very much on the new Leach Pottery Standard ware,  but as I started to but pencil to paper I wanted to avoid the forms being too similar to them, but they seem to have leaned very close to Ron Philbeck instead with various forms and then Doug and Paul with their amazing pots too.

Coming next time, I am going to be doing a more on the surface pattern, trying to work things out with inks and some of the other materials I have around here.

Inspiration Part 2i - Developing an Earthenware Range

At this stage I am merely looking at Design, I have yet to make any products as I am not in a workspace.  I have a couple of ideas of forms I want to use but, will have to throw them and see, as I can't judge anything before it is made.  These are just my firs impressions of what I am doing and will be working on a bit more on development the next week or two in a sketchbook.

So the question some may ask is "If you are already making a range of stoneware with a design you like why design a new range of earthenware?" There are a few reasons and I know it can be risky to make two different ranges at once in case you get stretched out across two ranges but my reasons are as follows.

• To be creative and have a play around
• With Earthenware I could eventually source clay from lancashire
• I don't have masses of orders for 'Sea and Sand' as it stands
• With 'Sea and Sand' I want use gas firings, but with Earthenware I don't mind electric
• It is cheaper to fire in my Electric Kiln
• When teaching I often slip decorate on the stoneware (examples to follow)
• I already have some pre-made slips I can play around with.

Image from http://www.thrownclay.co.uk/wetheriggs.htm where it is for sale

Speaking with Gwynneth Rixon both here and on Facebook about Earthenware and slip decorating and the work of Isaac Button and Wetheriggs.  I have previously watched the Isaac button videos on  youtube but only whilst talking to her did I realise that I was born around 22 miles from where he worked, and Wetheriggs is the place where I first tried the pottery wheel as my wife wanted to try throwing during our first year.  (I tried to revisit Wetheriggs two years ago but it had become an animal Sanctuary)(Guy Wolff worked at Wetheriggs according to this post by Hannah McAndrew)

The Thing that then got me thinking about slip decoration was the following video:

For those that haven't seen it Jessica Fong making “Night Platter” video by Fetishghost

I know it is an old drawing but reduce reuse and recycle.

When I saw that video it made me think of my old ink drawings (which is how I got started on this project).  I had some that used red and green too,  and I fully intend to work on some new sheets for this project.

Skipping Step One of mind mapping it has already been done here.

Step Two - Mood Boards

I created the mood board digitally at https://www.moodshare.co/

From my Collections: Hannah McAndrew Mug and Doug Fitch Jug and Mug

I really should have kept a better record of what I have been looking at the last few months collecting all the images of different makers that I like that use slip decoration one way or another, I started going back through blogs but it was just taking too long, so I made a quick selection of what I liked from what was obvious and the names jumping out at me in my head.  I really want to play around with layers and textures, and the playfulness of slip that you see not long after the slip is applied.

(This blog has been sat very much unchanged for two weeks because I have been busy with other things and there are other things that need doing and I don't want the entry to get too long, so I will post it today and hopefully by next weekend I will have finished the other half.)

Inspiration Part 1 - Of Sea, Sand and Food.

Today I found myself looking through my old university work looking for inspiration for working in Slip ware which is something I have been looking to work at doing differently, and I still have so many questions as it isn't really a way I have worked much, but I am saving all that for Part 2.

Part One is about where my Stoneware Pottery Comes from, this isn't all my workings just a  small part from my University days and includes drawings, mindmaps and Mood Boards. Yes it is going to be full of words and pictures.

 Step One - Mind Map

Mind Map on Food

I always start by just getting rid of the words from my head and organizing them on paper so I can stop worrying about them, words can be a burden but also help you focus before the project starts. I had several mind-maps all exploring different aspects of what I was interested in. The Project I set myself was "English Stoneware for English Food" so I started looking at what we ate here in the UK, and how we ate it.

Step Two - Mood Boards

Sketchbook Mood Boards on Bread

From the Mind Map I took a section I am actually interested in such as bread and tried to find what it was I liked about bread, I had previously done a project which was "thrown and altered" and I called that work "Torn Apart" I ripped apart bowls to make dipping vessels for bread, I didn't want to take the project any further and the images were rescued from mood boards of that project. So as this was a dead end I decided to carry on.

Mood Boards looking at Rustic Food and One Pot Cooking

So I looked at rustic food and one pot cooking and decided I was going to made sturdy, heavy duty, honest pots (not that I had a choice on honestly my skill levels just weren't there).

Mood Boards looking at a Colour Palette

Looking at Colours rather than forms  in this mood board, I knew from the start I didn't want something that was stark white or 1970s brown as it were (though saying this I now have some 'brown' pots I love) but I still wanted something earthy that would be broken up with another colour which ended up being blue. 

Looking at puddings, seascapes and patterns.

Just a quick two mood boards on the sea as my life as a youngest revolved around the sea and puddings because a have a sort spot for them and wanted to create something that would look good on them.  The Patterns were my initial development work on trying to find something I could incise into pottery or decorate with slips or oxides.

Step Three - Develop Forms

Development Sketches for Jugs and Teapots

Despite wanting to throw I seemed to have an insistence to design not what I could make but shapes I found interesting.

Development Sketches for Bowls and Vases/Vessels

Once again bowls designed with the purpose of not having a straight rim, I even tried making the bowl forms but it never went well.

Step Four - Surface Pattern

Developing a Brushwork Language - Quink and candle

I have sheets and sheets of these sheets and even had a roll of paper that I worked on that was metre after metre and had various ink colours on too, at one point I wanted to get it printed into a wrapping paper to wrap my work in, I wrapped my work in some of it and other parts ran when it got wet in the rain going to a show. I was developing brush strokes and the line quality I was aiming for.

Rough Layout for dinner service

This was a sheet showing an example of what a dinner service could be like with a plate, bowl, side plate and cup (I didn't put a handle on because I wasn't happy with the ones I kept trying to draw).

Step Five - Production and Redevelopment.

Platter based on the Brushwork, hake and bamboo brushes

There is something I always  liked about this platter, it was one the decoration worked well on, on a lot and the smaller forms it was just too cramped, these sorts of brush strokes need space, and don't work too well on the outside of cups. So I spoke to my tutor and I decided to simplify the pattern

Simplifying the Pattern

So the pattern became a broad swipe with a hake brush which works well on the small forms, but doesn't work well on the platters as I don't have an 8inch hake brush.  It is something I never resolved.

Step Six - Reality

Despite being a Pottery student for 4 years at the point of graduation, I still didn't have a big knowledge of pottery and potters and it was only after meeting Kevin and Jack that I realised I didn't know anything or anyone in the pottery world.  So it was on leaving university and actually gained a love and understanding of pottery and other potters. Hence the reason there is no real pottery mood board in the above pieces, with "I am inspired by..."

How the Pattern works on Oxidation Pieces. with two overlapping brush strokes.

When I left University I bought my own kiln, but due to costs, convenience and trying to run a business six days a week, I got a small plug in electric kiln. This kiln suited being able to fill a kiln quickly and very full when I have lessons, but still too small to work at any sort of production and by the time I finished at the shop I could make enough work in a day to fill it and could make pieces that wouldn't fit inside its 30cm by 30cm diameter.

• I also made the mistake of buying in glazes, which I don't do for my standard ware any more.

• I am thinking of reducing the number of items in the standard ware and try and share some kiln space and do some reduction firings on some stacking bowls. 

• Stop doing tea bowls unless someone orders a sizeable amount.

•  Redesigning the Bowls so they are slightly more pleasing and more like the one I made for my wife that I found buried in my kitchen

Coming soon:

Part 2 - Developing an Earthenware Range

I have been off of University for over a week now, it is hard not being able to throw while I have been off as I have been so busy with other stuff that doesn't really relate to making. I have been putting together my business studies portfolio, just need to get some info on insurances and then write the feasibility study along with all the proformas for the work. Going on a course run by the local council this Wednesday.

I am still looking at various locations for opening the business, but I am now putting it aside in my head for the moment until I have at least made all the work for the degree show.

This Summer as well as having the Degree show at Preston Uni which opens to the public June 14th, though the preview evening for that is the 11th, I will also be going to New Designers and will be there for the preview day and the 1st of July our stand is CG16 and is up on the balcony near the stair case. Also I am going to the Super Duper Itsy Bitsy Handmade Fair 2010 held by Blackpool Council in Stanley Park on July 18th, it should be fun, even if I am the only potter there I have to raise my profile locally as well as in the south.

On a separate note my wife has started blogging her blog can be found here


Here are some pictures on the way I start trying to design.

I start off just looking at various shapes on a very small scale, just a really small thumbnail not taking any time over these as it is about looking mainly at the silhouettes.

Just taking a design from the small drawings and filling an A3 sheet the shape in different proportions and looking at adding handles and spouts, my thinking is that these would make interesting tea or coffee pots.
Just starting to look at things a bit more graphically, trying to work out how I would decorate it with the cross hatching and the black boxes are something to help the shape stand out more against the paper and something we used to have to do when I was doing illustration though we used to take more time over the boxes than I have doing the whole drawing here.

These pots are as of yet unresolved even though they are one of the first designs I came up with, as I don't have the skills to really make something like these them being so wonky and asymmetrical.